κατεσθίω

κατεσθίω
κατεσθίω/κατέσθω (Mk 12:40; PGM 5, 279 κατέσθεται; En 103:15; 104:3. S. on ἐσθίω, also B-D-F §101 and Mlt-H. 238 under ἐσθίω) 2 aor. κατέφαγον; fut. καταφάγομαι (J 2:17, s. B-D-F §74, 2; W-S. §13, 6 and 17; Mlt-H. 198. S. also PIand 26, 23 [98 A.D.]; LXX) and κατέδομαι (1 Cl 8:4; LXX) (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol, TestAbr, En, Test12Patr, JosAs, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 261; Just., D. 57, 2; Tat. 10, 2).
① to eat up ravenously, eat up, consume, devour, swallow lit. τὶ someth. (PFlor 150, 6 ἀπὸ τῶν μυῶν κατεσθιόμενα) of birds (SibOr 5, 471) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5 (τὰ πετεινὰ τ. οὐρανοῦ κ. as 3 Km 12:24m; 16:4). σάρκας (cp. Da 7:5) B 10:4. Of animals that are to devour Ignatius IRo 5:2 (cp. Babrius 103, 10 [lion] L-P. [cp. Aesop, Fab. 142 P.]; Gen 37:20, 33; SibOr 5, 470). Of the apocalyptic dragon τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς devour her child Rv 12:4. A book 10:9f (cp. Ezk 3:1 and BOlsson, ZNW 32, ’33, 90f.—Artem. [of Ephesus] 2, 45 p. 149, 6 speaks of ἐσθίειν βιβλία, experienced in a dream, which is interpreted to mean a quick death). The moth that eats clothing, as a type σὴς καταφάγεται ὑμᾶς B 6:2 (Is 50:9).
② The extension of mng. 1 leads to a multifaceted imagery: devour as if by eating
ⓐ to destroy utterly, destroy (Heraclitus, Ep. 7, 10 τὰ ζῶντα κατεσθίετε. Pass. Diog. L. 6, 5 ‘the jealous ones by their own vileness’) of fire: consume τινά someone (cp. Num 26:10; Job 20:26; Ps 77:63; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 13 [Stone p. 24] al.; JosAs 25:7) Rv 11:5; 20:9. Of the sword (Jer 2:30; 2 Km 18:8) ὑμᾶς κατέδεται 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:20). Of zeal consume (TestSim 4:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 163) J 2:17 (Ps 68:10).
ⓑ to waste: τὸν βίον devour property (cp. Od. 3, 315; Hipponax 39 Diehl; Diog. L. 10, 8, τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν, which was divided among the sons; Aesop., Fab. 169 P.=304 H./249 Ch./179 H-H.; POxy 58, 6; 10 [288 A.D.]; Gen 31:15) Lk 15:30.
ⓒ to rob: τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν eat up widows’ houses i.e. appropriate them in an unethical manner (cp. Od. 2, 237f κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον Ὀδυσσῆος; Alcaeus, Fgm. 43, 7 D.2; Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 8 πόλιν; Jos., Bell. 4, 242) Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (Mt 23:13 v.l.).
ⓓ to engage in spiteful partisan strife: betw. δάκνω and ἀναλίσκω (q.v.), someth. like tear to pieces Gal 5:15 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 230 the fig. triad κατεσθίει, βιβρώσκει, καταπίνει).
ⓔ to exploit, abs. εἴ τις κ. if anyone devours (you) (i.e. exploits, robs; cp. Ps 13:4; Is 9:12) 2 Cor 11:20.—DELG s.v. ἔδω. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • κατεσθίω — eat up pres subj act 1st sg κατεσθίω eat up pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατεσθίω — και κατέσθω (Α) 1. κατατρώγω, καταβροχθίζω (α. «λέων κατὰ ταῡρον ἐδηδώς», Ομ. Ιλ. β. «Καλατίας... οἳ τοὺς γονέας κατεσθίουσι», Ηρόδ.) 2. μτφ. καταστρέφω, αφανίζω («τὰ μὲν ὄντα κατεσθίοντας», Δημοσθ.) 3. διαβρώνω (α. «ῥεύματα κατεσθίειν γνάθους»,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • καταφάγῃ — κατεσθίω eat up aor subj mp 2nd sg κατεσθίω eat up aor subj act 3rd sg κατεσθίω eat up fut ind mid 2nd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατεδηδεσμένα — κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl κατεδηδεσμένᾱ , κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual κατεδηδεσμένᾱ , κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατεσθίετε — κατεσθίω eat up pres imperat act 2nd pl κατεσθίω eat up pres ind act 2nd pl κατεσθίω eat up imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατεσθίῃ — κατεσθίω eat up pres subj mp 2nd sg κατεσθίω eat up pres ind mp 2nd sg κατεσθίω eat up pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καταφαγομένους — κατεσθίω eat up aor part mid masc acc pl κατεσθίω eat up fut part mid masc acc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καταφαγόντα — κατεσθίω eat up aor part act neut nom/voc/acc pl κατεσθίω eat up aor part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • καταφαγόντων — κατεσθίω eat up aor part act masc/neut gen pl κατεσθίω eat up aor imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατεδηδεσμένον — κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp masc acc sg κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κατεδηδεσμένων — κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp fem gen pl κατεσθίω eat up perf part mp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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